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Burns

Burns can be caused by fire, hot liquids, sun or chemicals. Burns are classified as first degree (redness and tenderness of the skin such as sunburn); second degree (blister formation); and third degree (the burn goes completely through the skin to the fat underneath).

First degree burns can be easily treated by immediately placing the burned area in cold water for a short time (10 to 20 minutes). Solarcaine or other burn sprays may help to relieve the pain. Tylenol or ibuprofen may be given. Do not put butter or any other grease on the burn.

Most second degree burns and all third degree burns need to be seen immediately and treated. However, the burned area should be soaked immediately in cold water and then a cool, moist, clean compress should be applied until the burn is seen. Do not apply butter, grease, burn cream or anything other than cold water to a second or third degree burn.

Do not puncture blisters.